SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 PJ22

2018 PJ22

2018 PJ22 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.682 AU once every 4.39 yr.

Amor Observations: 235
Orbital Period · P
4.39 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
9.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.36 km
TJ
3.09
Eccentricity · e
0.5618

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.175 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 4.189 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 3.014 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 2.682 AU gives an orbital period of 4.39 yr, or about 1,604 days.

The high eccentricity (0.562) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.91° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.36 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 235 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4839 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.682 AU
Eccentricity
0.5618
Perihelion
1.175 AU
Aphelion
4.188748 AU
Inclination
13.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
274.29°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2040-Sep-18 19:36 0.297752 AU
44543053 km
10.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48387
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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